Enhancing Remazol Yellow FG Decolorination by Adsorption and Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation

PDF
Full Text
Sayekti Wahyuningsih, Puji Estiningsih, Velina Anjani, Liya N.M.Z. Saputri, Candra Purnawan, Edi Pramono

Abstract


The combination of adsorption and photoelectrocatalytic degradation system for Remazol Yellow FG decolorization has been studied. The adsorption of Remazol Yellow FG was carried out using alumina and silica, which was activated using H2SO4 1 M and NaOH 1 M. The adsorption results at optimum pH were then used for photoelectrocatalytic process. Photoelectrocatalytic degradation cell was built by electrode Ti/TiO2 as a cathode and Ti/TiO2-PbO as an anode. Material characterizations were performed by UV-Vis Spectrophotometers, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Activation of the adsorbent can increase Remazol Yellow FG adsorption on alumina base and silica acid that were reached 99.500% and 81.631%, respectively. The optimum condition of Remazol Yellow FG 6 adsorption by alumina acid was at pH 3, alumina base were at pH 4 and pH 5, and silica base were at pH 6 and pH 10. Degradation of Remazol Yellow FG using TiO2-PbO electrode was 72.756% at potential cells of 7.5 Volts for 10 minutes. The combination of adsorption and photoelectrocatalytic degradation can decrease the concentration of Remazol Yellow FG achieved 99.705%


Keywords


Adsorption, photocatalytic, Titania,, dye, pH

References


Cervantes, T.N.M., Zaia, D.A.M.. Moore, G.J., & Santana, H. (2012). Photoelectrocatalysis study of the decolorization of synthetic azo dye mixtures on Ti/TiO2. Electrocatalysis.

Fujishima, A., Zhang, X., & Tryk, D.A. (2008). TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena. Surface Science Reports, 63, 515–582.

Gao, H., Zhao, S., Cheng, X., Wang, X., & Zheng, L. (2013). Removal of anionic azo dyes from aqueous solution using magnetic polymer multi-wall carbon nanotube nanocomposite as adsorbent. Chemical Engineering Journal, 223, 84–90.

Gawade, A.S., Vanjara, A.K., & Sawant M.R. (2005). Removal of disperse dyes from water using surfactant treated alumina. Journal of Chinese Chemica Society, 52, 907-913.

Grimes, C.A., Varghese, O.K., & Ranjan, S. Light water hydrogen: The solar generation of hydrogen by water photoelectrolysis. Springer, New York.

Gupta, V.K., Kumar, R., Nayak, A., Saleh, T.A., & Barakart, M.A. (2013). Adsorptive removal of dyes from aqueous solution onto carbon nanotubes: A review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science.

Henderson, M.A. (2011). A surface science perspective on TiO2 photocatalysis. Surface Science Reports, 66, 185–297.

Iwaszuk, A., & Nolan, M. (2013). Lead oxide-modified TiO2 photocatalyst: tuning light absorption and charge carrier separation by lead oxidation state. Catalysis of Science Technology, 3, 2000-2008.

Kannan, C., Sundaram, T., & Palvannan, T. (2008). Environmentally stable adsorben of tetrahedral silica and non-tetrahedral alumina for removal and recovery of malachite green dye from aqueous solution. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 157, 137-145.

Leelavathi, A., Mukherjee, B., Nethravathi, Kundu, Subhajit, Dhivya, M., Ravishankar, N., & Madras, G. (2013). Highly photoactive heterostructures of PbO quantum dots on TiO2, The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Mahmoud, M. E., Osman, M.M., Hafez, O.F., Hegazi, A., & Elmelegy, E. (2010). Removal and preconcentration of lead (II) and other heavy metals from water by alumina adsorbents developed by surface-adsorbed-dithizone. Desalination, 251, 123-130.

Mahmoud, M.E. (2005). Study of the selectivity characteristics incorporated into physically adsorbed alumina phases II mercaptonicotinic acid and potential applications as selective stationary phases for separation, exttraction, and preconcentration of lead (II) and copper (II). Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies, 25(8), 1187-1199.

Ni, M., Leung, M.K.H., Leung, D.Y.C., & Sumathy, K. (2011). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11, 401–425.

Rehman, S., Ullah, R., Butt, A.M., & Gohar, N.D. (2009). Strategies of making TiO2 and ZnO visible light active. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 560–569.

Wahyuningsih, S., Narsito, & Kartini, I. (2007). Synthesis of anatase-type nanoparticles by slow hydrolysis sol gel process. International Conference on Chemical Sciences, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 24-26 May 2007.

Wahyuningsih, S., Purnawan, C., Saraswati, T.E., Pramono, E., Ramelan, A.H., Pramono, S., & Wisnugroho, A. (2014). Visible light photoelectrocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B using Ti/TiO2-NiO photoanode. Journal of Environmental Protection, 5, 1630-1640.

Yola, M.L., Eren, T., Atar, N., & Wang, S. (2014). Adsorptive and photocatalytic removal of reactive dyes by silver nanoparticle-colemanite ore waste. Chemical Engineering Journal, 242, 333-340.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2017.12.2.321

Metric logoArticle Metrics


This article has been viewed: 1505 (times)
PDF file viewed / downloaded: 986 (times)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Molekul

Logo Unsoed

Molekul

Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.